African safari tours

Image taken by Mark Homann

The Greater Kudu, by Mark Homann Professional Guide

The Greater Kudu (Tragelaphus strepsiceros) is a most spectacular antelope found in woodland habitats of Southern and Eastern Africa. The larger males have two and a half impressive horns (twists) that, when fully formed, can be as long as three feet. The females lack the horns of males but are equally impressive in their beauty.

African safari tours

Image taken by Mark Homann

Mature males tend to be more solitary and will often fight one another by locking their horns together. I once witnessed two males that had locked their horns together and could not pull apart. Their struggle sadly led them to exhaustion and their untimely demise. Large males, such as the ones I witnessed, can weigh close to 600 pounds—which made it extremely difficult to separate the two greater kudu after they had died.

Males leave the females to join other young males and form bachelor groups of up to as many as eight individuals. The dominant bull in an area will join up with female herds when the cows start ovulating around May—depending on the area in which they live.

A cowherd can average anywhere from five to eight individuals, but can be substantially higher at times. When these females calve, they will hide their offspring for the first two weeks while they feed nearby, until the young animals are strong enough to move with the herd. Young animals have little to no scent and can lie motionless for hours, avoiding detection from Africa’s many predators.

Kudu have a number of larger predators to defend against, such as the lion, hyena, and wild dog.

I have seen leopards kill female kudus a number of times, which is a very impressive feat for a leopard, seeing as the female kudu weighs 400 pounds and a leopard weighs about 130 pounds.

Image taken by Mark Homann

Africa safari tours

The kudu’s most effective lines of defense are their senses, stealth, and the soft white lines on their coats that help to break their silhouette. As browsers, kudus stick to the woodlands, coming out into the open to occasionally drink, and feed on herbs found in open grasslands. It is important to their survival that they stay together as a herd. To help them stay in packs when they’re running through dense foliage, they’ll lift up their tails to expose the white fur underneath. Because kudu can only see in shades of black and white, the white tail stands out and helps them to stick together.

Kudu have a habit of feeding into the wind. Not only does this allow them to smell any danger ahead of them, but it also enables them to stay ahead of the tannins produced by the trees that they are feeding on. Trees produce tannins in their leaves when disturbed, in order to stop animals from over feeding on them. And it is thought that the trees pass pheromones to other trees downwind of them as a warning of the browsing animals’ presence.

African safari tours

Image taken by Mark Homann

The Greater Kudu, by Mark Homann Professional Guide

The Greater Kudu (Tragelaphus strepsiceros) is a most spectacular antelope found in woodland habitats of Southern and Eastern Africa. The larger males have two and a half impressive horns (twists) that, when fully formed, can be as long as three feet. The females lack the horns of males but are equally impressive in their beauty.

African safari tours

Image taken by Mark Homann

Mature males tend to be more solitary and will often fight one another by locking their horns together. I once witnessed two males that had locked their horns together and could not pull apart. Their struggle sadly led them to exhaustion and their untimely demise. Large males, such as the ones I witnessed, can weigh close to 600 pounds—which made it extremely difficult to separate the two greater kudu after they had died.

Males leave the females to join other young males and form bachelor groups of up to as many as eight individuals. The dominant bull in an area will join up with female herds when the cows start ovulating around May—depending on the area in which they live.

A cowherd can average anywhere from five to eight individuals, but can be substantially higher at times. When these females calve, they will hide their offspring for the first two weeks while they feed nearby, until the young animals are strong enough to move with the herd. Young animals have little to no scent and can lie motionless for hours, avoiding detection from Africa’s many predators.

Kudu have a number of larger predators to defend against, such as the lion, hyena, and wild dog.

I have seen leopards kill female kudus a number of times, which is a very impressive feat for a leopard, seeing as the female kudu weighs 400 pounds and a leopard weighs about 130 pounds.

Image taken by Mark Homann

Africa safari tours

The kudu’s most effective lines of defense are their senses, stealth, and the soft white lines on their coats that help to break their silhouette. As browsers, kudus stick to the woodlands, coming out into the open to occasionally drink, and feed on herbs found in open grasslands. It is important to their survival that they stay together as a herd. To help them stay in packs when they’re running through dense foliage, they’ll lift up their tails to expose the white fur underneath. Because kudu can only see in shades of black and white, the white tail stands out and helps them to stick together.

Kudu have a habit of feeding into the wind. Not only does this allow them to smell any danger ahead of them, but it also enables them to stay ahead of the tannins produced by the trees that they are feeding on. Trees produce tannins in their leaves when disturbed, in order to stop animals from over feeding on them. And it is thought that the trees pass pheromones to other trees downwind of them as a warning of the browsing animals’ presence.

There is no doubt that going on an African safari game-drive is the best way to see a ton of animals while in Africa. The vehicle allows you to cover a lot of ground in your search for Africa’s big game and acts as a mobile hide, allowing you to see animals in relative comfort. Game-drives are a great thing to do and makeup the bulk of a person’s safari experience.
More adventurous African safari tours, such as canoeing and walking in the dangerous game areas of Africa, are thrilling experiences. The world around you comes alive in a way that it cannot while you’re in a safari vehicle. The further you move away from the roads and into the bush or down a river, the further you move away from the modern world. This is a liberating experience as we have moved so far away from the world that we all came from. And the thrill of being out with nothing but your own senses transports you back to the world of our ancestors.
Often, you will not see any big game at all on a walking safari but you know they are there as you see signs, such as a fresh leopard track, a worn elephant trail, the warning bark of a secretive bushbuck, or the unmistakable scent of a recently past  elephant herd.
Today, the massive growth in the safari industry makes it quite easy to book a safari that can get you into a lot of trouble. In the late eighties and early nineties very few countries and camps offered adventure activities like canoeing and walking. When I first started working as a guide in 1992, Zimbabwe had so few walking guides you could count them on one hand. Today, nearly every country and every camp or lodge offers walking and canoeing tours, and some even offer horse riding and mountain biking. This is great as there is a lot more to an African safari experience than sitting in a vehicle.
But it is VERY important to be with people who know what they’re doing. We hear more and more about accidents happening when people are out of the safari vehicle. Even the most experienced guide can get into trouble, which is why it’s important to ensure that you are with a guide who has the experience and training to handle the unpredictable situations that develop so quickly. A guide with experience can read a situation and avoid it before it even happens. Simple rules such as “never approach a female herd of elephants” can save a lot of trouble. A good guide needs to be stronger than his guests and not let them push him into going closer to get “that photo.”
There are many great guides in the field today in every safari country in Africa. Each country has its own licensing or grading system, so some are better than others. In Zimbabwe, it takes a minimum of 3 years of intensive training and exams before a guide is allowed to walk with guests. A good guide develops a feel and instinct for the world around him / her, as they spend thousands of hours in the field.
Adventure activities are without a doubt the best way to experience an African safari tour and something everyone should try and do if they can. But, it’s very important that you go out with a qualified guide, and the best way to do this is to bypass Internet sites and to book through experienced African safari travel agents who work with experienced operators.
Canoe Safari Safety

Canoe Safari Safety

by Mark Homann, certified safari guide

There is no doubt that going on an African safari game-drive is the best way to see a ton of animals while in Africa. The vehicle allows you to cover a lot of ground in your search for Africa’s big game and acts as a mobile hide, allowing you to see animals in relative comfort. Game-drives are a great thing to do and makeup the bulk of a person’s safari experience.

More adventurous African safari tours, such as canoeing and walking in the dangerous game areas of Africa, are thrilling experiences. The world around you comes alive in a way that it cannot while you’re in a safari vehicle. The further you move away from the roads and into the bush or down a river, the further you move away from the modern world. This is a liberating experience as we have moved so far away from the world that we all came from. And the thrill of being out with nothing but your own senses transports you back to the world of our ancestors.
Walking safari safety

Walking safari safety

Often, you will not see any big game at all on a walking safari but you know they are there as you see signs, such as a fresh leopard track, a worn elephant trail, the warning bark of a secretive bushbuck, or the unmistakable scent of a recently past  elephant herd.

Today, the massive growth in the safari industry makes it quite easy to book a safari that can get you into a lot of trouble. In the late eighties and early nineties very few countries and camps offered adventure activities like canoeing and walking. When I first started working as a guide in 1992, Zimbabwe had so few walking guides you could count them on one hand. Today, nearly every country and every camp or lodge offers walking and canoeing tours, and some even offer horse riding and mountain biking. This is great as there is a lot more to an African safari experience than sitting in a vehicle.
African family safari

African family safari

But it is VERY important to be with people who know what they’re doing. We hear more and more about accidents happening when people are out of the safari vehicle. Even the most experienced guide can get into trouble, which is why it’s important to ensure that you are with a guide who has the experience and training to handle the unpredictable situations that develop so quickly. A guide with experience can read a situation and avoid it before it even happens. Simple rules such as “never approach a female herd of elephants” can save a lot of trouble. A good guide needs to be stronger than his guests and not let them push him into going closer to get “that photo.”

There are many great guides in the field today in every safari country in Africa. Each country has its own licensing or grading system, so some are better than others. In Zimbabwe, it takes a minimum of 3 years of intensive training and exams before a guide is allowed to walk with guests. A good guide develops a feel and instinct for the world around him or her, as they spend thousands of hours in the field.
African safari tours

African safari tours

Adventure activities are without a doubt the best way to experience an African safari tour and something everyone should try and do if they can. But, it’s very important that you go out with a qualified guide, and the best way to do this is to bypass Internet sites and to book through experienced African safari travel agents who work with experienced operators.

Catch up on Previous African Safari Articles